Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: June 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases

Traverse Internet Law Disclaimer

The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


ROOM & BOARD, INC. v. SIT DOWN NEW YORK, INC.
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
0:10-CV-02650
FILED: 6/28/2010

You do not need a copyright registration to pursue many of the remedies to stop copyright infringement.

Room & Board is a corporation involved in the design, marketing, sales and distribution of high quality home furnishings. The Plaintiff publishes an extensive catalog and maintains a website which the Defendant is alleged to have copied for its own use in competing against the Plaintiff.

The Plaintiff alleges copyright infringement of the Room & Board website content and copyright infringement of the Room & Board 2010 Annual Collection Catalog. The Prayer for Relief requests preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, statutory damages, enhanced damages, an accounting of sales and profits, costs and attorneys’ fees, and all other relief the Court deems just and necessary. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1437.

Monday, June 28, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: May 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases

Traverse Internet Law Disclaimer

The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. RON FUTRELL
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00813
FILED: 5/28/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. BISIG IMPACT GROUP, INC. AND AARON FRISBEE
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00814
FILED: 5/28/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. ODDS ON RACING, ET AL.
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00816
FILED: 5/28/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. SWADEEP NIGAM
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00795
FILED: 5/27/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. OZEAN GROUP
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00798
FILED: 5/27/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. ANDRE MCCOLLOUGH
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00799
FILED: 5/27/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. BARRY MEYER AND TUFF-N-UFF PRODUCTIONS, INC.
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00794
FILED: 5/27/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. GOFF ASSOCIATES AND PATRICK GOFF
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00742
FILED: 5/20/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. REAL MONEY SPORTS, INC. AND ADAM H. MEYER
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00734
FILED: 5/19/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. PORTSIDE, INC. AND BARRY COHEN
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00740
FILED: 5/19/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. DR. SHEZAD MALIK LAW FIRM P.C.
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00636
FILED: 5/04/2010

RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. KILLERFROGS.COM INC.
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00635
FILED: 5/04/2010

If it’s on the Internet, it’s free. Of course not. Creative work still has copyright protection and if you think that the only downside to taking content is having to pull it down when you get a DMCA takedown notice, these twelve lawsuits give you the bigger downside of such a practice. A DMCA takedown notice is not required, and you can simply be sued straight out in federal court for copyright infringement.

Righthaven, LLC is a Nevada Limited Liability Company and published an article online. Defendant Futtrell is alleged to have taken the article and republished it for his own use as an online news item. At least twelve similar lawsuits have been filed by Righthaven, LLC against parties using its content.

The lawsuit alleges copyright infringement. Plaintiff requests preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, the infringing domain name be transferred to Plaintiff, and an award of statutory damages along with costs, disbursements, attorneys’ fees, pre- and post-judgment interest, and any further relief the Court deems appropriate. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1431.

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: April 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases

Traverse Internet Law Disclaimer

The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


ANY TEST FRANCHISING, INC. v. LAB TEST DEPOT, LLC
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA (MIAMI)
1:10-CV-21337
FILED: 4/26/2010

This case obviously involves both trade secret misappropriation issues and copyright infringement. It’s unfortunately common for web developers to “borrow” content from websites, and most often this just results in the service of a Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown notice or a cease and desist demand letter that results in the content being removed from the web. However, when there is more than simply copying, and there are competitive aspects to the infringement, it is much more likely that a business’s first notice might come by service of a federal lawsuit. It’s a good time to check the contract with your web developers and make sure that when you order customized creative works you aren’t getting cut and paste copies of websites already existing on the web.

Any Test Franchising, Inc. owns and sells the franchise rights to an array of laboratory tests distributed through retail locations. Lab Test Depot, LLC, the Defendant in this case, has allegedly copied much of the content from the Plaintiff’s website. The principals of the Defendant allegedly attended a “discovery day” put on by the Plaintiff and signed an extensive non-disclosure agreement but the Defendant did not enter into a franchise agreement with the Plaintiff.

Defendant is accused of misappropriation of trade secrets and confidential and proprietary business information, federal trademark infringement, federal unfair competition, federal trademark dilution, federal copyright infringement, trademark infringement under Florida common law, and unfair competition under Florida common law. The Prayer for Relief includes requests for temporary, interlocutory, and permanent injunctive relief, general and compensatory damages, actual damages, incidental, special, consequential, and exemplary damages, damages for the unjust enrichment caused by Defendant’s misappropriation and infringement, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief the Court deems just and proper. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1418.


RIGHTHAVEN LLC v. CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IN WASHINGTON, INC.
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00485
FILED: 4/07/2010

This is another form of an “attack” or “sucks” site. By not targeting a company directly, but instead appearing to present a “corrupt” organization clearing house, this type of attack can be even more successful in influencing public opinion about a business. The doctrine of “fair use” allows a certain amount of copying in the context of publishing commentary about the content. The issue in this case will be whether the copying of content was appropriate, necessary and reasonable in order to criticize the content or the organization.

What does free speech allow one to do online? Oftentimes intellectual property laws clash with the free speech doctrine. If false information is being published about your business, then you may have a defamation claim. If clear statements of opinion are being published that are disparaging, oftentimes businesses will turn to either trademark, copyright, or trade secret law to attack the problem.


The Plaintiff is a Nevada limited-liability company apparently involved in a political disagreement with the Defendant, a non-profit corporation with its principle place of business in Washington, D.C. The Defendant organization allegedly maintains a website at www.crewsmostcorrupt.org which, at least in part, targets the Plaintiff organization. Plaintiff alleges that the CREW website contains extensive copyright protected materials owned exclusively by the Plaintiff.

Righthaven alleges copyright infringement and requests preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, for Defendant to provide Plaintiff with electronic or hard copies of all evidence and documentation of the work, contact information for any person CREW has communicated with regarding the work, financial evidence related to the work, transfer of domains to Righthaven, statutory damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, and any further relief the Court deems appropriate. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1422.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: March 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases


The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


SANDRA WILSON v. MICHELLE PARRISH AND ALAN MAIER
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA (FORT WAYNE)
1:10-CV-00089
FILED: 3/31/2010

It does not appear that the Plaintiff used a Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown notice to pull down the infringing content. We are dealing with this type of issue on several fronts. It would seem advisable to serve a DMCA takedown notice to solve the problem of copyright infringement without the necessity for expensive litigation. The DMCA takedown notice process exists to make it easy to deal with relatively small problems like this. One needs to be very careful about the content and the strength of the copyright infringement claim because attorneys’ fees can be awarded against a party serving an unjustified DMCA takedown notice. But it is most often the wisest approach.

The individual Plaintiff, Sandra Wilson, is a resident of Tennessee and the Defendants are residents of Indiana. This lawsuit claims that the Defendants have placed on their websites designs owned by the Plaintiff.

The lawsuit alleges copyright infringement and requests actual damages, an accounting of profits, compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1415.

Friday, March 19, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: February 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases


The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


SPECIALTY CATALOG CORPORATION v. B2B WEB VENTURES, LLC
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSSETTS (BOSTON)
1:10-CV-10303
FILED: 2/22/2010

There is no chance of proving trademark rights in such a generic term. The problem with asserting claims that are exceptionally weak is that your lawyer’s cease and desist letter can be met with a declaratory judgment lawsuit against you in the other party’s backyard. Don’t expect, ask, or allow your attorney to just file “cease and desist” and demand letters or you too may find yourself on the receiving end of a federal lawsuit.

The Plaintiff operated a website at “wig.com”. The Defendants operates a website at “wigs.com”. The Defendant is accusing the Plaintiff of trademark infringement.

The Plaintiff requests declaratory relief for non-infringement of trademark and trade dress, non-infringement of copyrights, and non-violation of state laws. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1405.


ZUFFA, LLC v. MOAZZAM GANDU
DISTRICT OF NEVADA (LAS VEGAS)
2:10-CV-00228
FILED: 2/18/2010

If you’re in the broadcast entertainment industry, you know that there is a huge problem with copyright infringement. Many websites that accept postings from third parties as user generated content run the risk of copyright infringement even when complying with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. There is a split of legal authority throughout the country as to a website’s liability even with the takedown notice process for copyright infringement in use. Don’t sit back and rely exclusively on receiving DMCA takedown notices in order for you to act on copyright infringement issues.

Zuffa is better knows as the “Ultimate Fighting Championship”, and the Defendant is alleged to be operating a website that is offering unauthorized “live streaming” of an upcoming fight for $6.99. The Plaintiff charges $44.95.

The lawsuit alleges copyright infringement, contributory copyright infringement, vicarious copyright infringement, trademark infringement, unfair competition, trademark dilution, common law trademark infringement, deceptive trade practices, and intentional interference with prospective economic advantage. The Plaintiff requests a temporary restraining order, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, statutory damages up to $150,000 per infringement, actual damages, full litigation costs, compensatory damages, consequential damages, statutory damages, exemplary damages, and punitive damages. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1406.

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: January 2010 Copyright Infringement Cases


The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


MONAVIE v. PURITY 12 LIFEBLEND, ET AL.
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF UTAH
2:10-CV-00074
FILED: 1/29/2010

Lawyers are often considered some of the greatest plagiarists and copiers in business. We copy forms, pleadings, and contracts all the time. Good lawyers use those only as a starting point and outline for customizing the proper solution for a client. The compensation plan in this case will have been drafted, or heavily reviewed, by legal counsel. Who is the real author? When an attorney prepares a contract for you, who owns the contract? The answer probably is not what you think. The attorney owns the copyright in the work and you have a license to use it, unless the attorney has assigned the ownership of his copyright interests to you. Before you start borrowing user agreements and privacy policies and contracts that you like, consider the possibility that those may be the property of a law firm. The important point to take away from this case is that when you need a legal document, go get one from your lawyer.

MonaVie is a Utah based networking marketing company manufacturing, distributing, marketing, and selling nutritional energy beverage products. The Defendants are alleged to have copied and reproduced the Plaintiff’s compensation plan document and are now using it in their own companies competing against the Plaintiff.

The lawsuit alleges copyright infringement and false designation of origin. The Prayer for Relief includes requests for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, an accounting of profits, actual damages, statutory damages, treble damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Traverse Internet LawCross-Reference Number 1388.


REMENTORS, INC. v. MONICA MAIN, ET AL.
DISTRICT OF ARIZONA (PHOENIX)
2:10-CV-00063
FILED: 1/12/2010

This is another interesting example of what is most likely trademark infringement. Defendants are also alleged to be using a number of copyright protected letters authored by the Plaintiff on its website. Yes, letters can be copyright protected. If you find a really good letter that you want to put into use in your business, make sure that you make substantial changes to it so that a copyright infringement issue does not arise.

The Plaintiff is a real estate investing firm operated by its founder and principal, David Lindahl. Lindahl claims to be a real estate investing expert well known for providing education, coaching and mentoring to average consumers who are seeking to become real estate investors. The Defendants have allegedly been running Google AdWords advertisements with titles such as “Lindahl is a Joke” and “Lindahl Scam Exposed”. Defendants are competing directly with the Plaintiff.

The Plaintiff has sued for copyright infringement, trademark infringement, and unfair competition/initial interest confusion. Plaintiff has requested preliminary and permanent injunctive relief as well as actual damages and Defendant’s profits for infringement of each copyrighted work, statutory damages, treble damages, and attorneys’ fees and cost. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1389.


GORDON & DONER, P.A. v. GO DADDY GROUP, INC. AND JOHN DOES 1-3
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA (WEST PALM BEACH)
9:10-CV-80015
FILED: 1/06/2010

This type of lawsuit and potential liability is the reason Congress passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Any case against Go Daddy is going to be promptly dismissed because it has no liability for copyright infringement. It does not even appear that the law firm attempted to use the takedown notices under the DMCA to effectuate a simple solution to this problem. Hire an Internet law expert for Internet law matters.

The Plaintiff is a law firm in Florida and Go Daddy is the well known registrar. A competing law firm allegedly copied the content of the Plaintiff and is hosting it at Go Daddy. When the Plaintiff contacted Go Daddy, it refused to provide any information unless it received a subpoena. Go Daddy did direct the Plaintiff to the legal section of the Godaddy.com website.

The lawsuit alleges copyright infringement, false designation or origin, and unauthorized publication of Plaintiff’s likenesses. Prayer for Relief includes requests for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, actual damages, punitive damages, attorney’s fees and costs and that Defendants be required to destroy all materials in connection with the unauthorized use and pay for remedial advertising to benefit the Plaintiff. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1390.

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Traverse Internet Law Federal Court Report: December 2009 Copyright Infringement Cases


The facts are unproven allegations of the Plaintiff and all commentary is based upon the allegations, the truthfulness and accuracy of which are likely in dispute.


LIGHTS OUT HOLDINGS, LLC AND SHAWNE MERRIMAN v. TILA NGUYEN AND LITTLE MISS TRENDSETTER, INC.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA (SAN DIEGO)
3:09-CV-02742
FILED: 12/08/2009

This case deals with the infamous alleged incident in which Tila Tequila claims that Shawne Merriman attacked her.

Plaintiff alleges that Defendant reproduced, duplicated, and is using exact copies of pictorial works to which it owns a copyright on her websites. The Defendant is Tila Tequila and the pictorials are used on her new, for-profit social networking website, according to the lawsuit. The individual Plaintiff, in addition to the corporate Plaintiff, is Shawne Merriman, a football player for the San Diego Chargers.

The Plaintiff has sued for copyright infringement, trademark infringement, federal unfair competition, dilution of famous mark, intentional interference with contract, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, and common law unfair competition. Plaintiffs request preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, actual damages in an amount to be determined at trial, treble damages, exemplary and punitive damages, pre-judgment interest, statutory damages up to $2 million, costs, expenses and fees, restitution, attorneys’ fees, and such further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1390.


JEREMY SCHOEMAKER v. DAVID SULLIVAN
DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA (OMAHA)
8:09-CV-00441
FILED: 12/08/2009

These fake sites, often in the form of blogs, and often designed to appear as if they are from a legitimate source or as if they are reporting legitimate news, are known in the industry as “flogs”, which is short for “fake blogs”. Considering the fact that these are clearly in violation of a broad range of regulatory laws, including the recently enacted Federal Trade Commission’s guidelines on the disclosure of financial information and deceptive practices, a business would be well advised to make sure no marketers are employing such a tactic.

Jeremy Schoemaker is known in the affiliate marketing and search engine marketing industry and his blog is visited by more than 25,000 unique visitors each day. One of the images on his website is a close-up of his face with a six figure check from Google. The Defendant is alleged to have launched a “flog” which is a fake blog that appears to be a news site and has misappropriated and is using Plaintiff’s image and copyright protected photograph on its site.

The lawsuit includes claims for copyright infringement, invasion of privacy, and violations of the Consumer Protection Act and Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Plaintiff requests permanent injunctive relief, actual damages in an amount to be proven at trial, an accounting of wrongful conduct and profits, recovery of all of Defendant’s direct and indirect profits, costs and attorneys’ fees, and any further relief the Court deems to be fair and just. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1391.


DARBYTECH TRAINING EQUIPMENT, INC. v. HAMPDEN ENGINEERING CORPORATION
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS (BOSTON)
1:09-CV-12076
FILED: 12/04/2009

Don’t be fooled by the anti-intellectual property online legal commentators who believe that “information yearns to be free” to such an extent as to negate intellectual property rights. You will get that very distinct feeling that this is the law of the web when you read many of the law professors and left wing attorneys who blog about the issue. Of course, they have no attorney/client relationship with the readers, they don’t have malpractice insurance if they did to back up their opinion presented as a statement of fact, and they don’t exercise the slightest bit of objectivity in providing quality risk-management guidance. Which brings us to this case. All because it is on the web, and all because it is not clear that there is trademark protection in the image or text you are viewing, you cannot borrow it and use it for most purposes. There are some carve-outs to this exception relating to fair use and free speech, but theses are particularly complex, unsettled areas of law that lawyers and judges still struggle with. The takeaway from this case is that you simply should not ever “borrow” anything from a website without getting an okay from your lawyer that your intended use falls into a protected category of expression or fair use.

Plaintiff DarbyTech manufactures customized training equipment and provides training services for process-control systems. Defendant Hamden is a competitor. The Plaintiff made a presentation to Saudi Chevron in Kuwait City, Kuwait concerning a proposal on November 11, 2009. During the meeting, Saudi Chevron employees allegedly interrupted and stated that they had in their hands a presentation from another vendor, the Defendant, that contained the same photographs and text that formed part of DarbyTech’s presentation. The Plaintiff contends that the images and text was copied verbatim from DarbyTech’s website and used by the Defendant.

Defendant has been sued for copyright infringement, unfair competition, injurious falsehood, interference with advantageous business relations, conversion, and violation of G.L. c. 93A, § 11. Plaintiff requests preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, statutory damages, treble damages, attorneys’ fees, any gains, profits, and advantages obtained by Defendant, and such further and other relief as the Court deems appropriate. Traverse Internet Law Cross-Reference Number 1392.